Gopeishō - Revision history

YellowHatGuy at 02:43, 5 August 2021

2021-08-05T02:43:19Z

YellowHatGuy at 02:42, 5 August 2021

2021-08-05T02:42:16Z

YellowHatGuy at 22:31, 16 September 2020

2020-09-16T22:31:32Z

YellowHatGuy at 18:44, 5 February 2020

2020-02-05T18:44:50Z

YellowHatGuy at 03:25, 4 December 2019

2019-12-04T03:25:46Z

YellowHatGuy at 03:05, 4 December 2019

2019-12-04T03:05:34Z

YellowHatGuy at 02:43, 4 December 2019

2019-12-04T02:43:52Z

YellowHatGuy at 14:43, 23 November 2019

2019-11-23T14:43:39Z

YellowHatGuy at 14:37, 23 November 2019

2019-11-23T14:37:21Z

YellowHatGuy at 02:01, 24 November 2018

2018-11-24T02:01:34Z

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 '''Gopeishō''' is named after the Ho Pei school of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xing_Yi_Quan Hsing-I (Xing yi quan)], where it was developed. This [[Kata|kata]] made its way to Okinawa, where the school’s name was transliterated as "Go Pei". The “shō” indicates this was the smaller/lesser/shorter of a pair of forms. The kata was said to be derived from observing the territorial battles between peacocks. This kata became part of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuri-ry%C5%AB Shuri-ryū] [[Karate]][[Dō|dō]] curriculum, which was then cross-pollinated into our art.
-[[Goshin-Jutsu]] students ''are not required'' to learn Gopeishō/ However, [[Intermediate|intermediate students]] or higher are invited to learn this "apocryphal kata" if they can find the time.
+[[Goshin-Jutsu]] students are not required to learn Gopeishō. However, [[Intermediate|intermediate students]] or higher are invited to learn this "apocryphal kata" if they can find the time.
 ==Directions==

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Gopeishō''' is named after the Ho Pei school of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xing_Yi_Quan Hsing-I (Xing yi quan)], where it was developed. This [[Kata|kata]] made its way to Okinawa, where the school’s name was transliterated as "Go Pei". The “shō” indicates there were a pair of forms, and this was the smaller/lesser/shorter one. The kata is said to have been inspired by observations of territorial battles between peacocks. This kata became part of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuri-ry%C5%AB Shuri-ryū] [[Karate]][[Dō|dō]] curriculum, which was then cross-pollinated into our art.
+'''Gopeishō''' is named after the Ho Pei school of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xing_Yi_Quan Hsing-I (Xing yi quan)], where it was developed. This [[Kata|kata]] made its way to Okinawa, where the school’s name was transliterated as "Go Pei". The “shō” indicates this was the smaller/lesser/shorter of a pair of forms. The kata was said to be derived from observing the territorial battles between peacocks. This kata became part of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuri-ry%C5%AB Shuri-ryū] [[Karate]][[Dō|dō]] curriculum, which was then cross-pollinated into our art.
-[[Goshin-Jutsu]] students ''are not required'' to learn Gopeishō; it is considered an "apocryphal kata." However, [[Intermediate|intermediate students]] or higher are invited to learn this form, if they can find the time.
+[[Goshin-Jutsu]] students ''are not required'' to learn Gopeishō/ However, [[Intermediate|intermediate students]] or higher are invited to learn this "apocryphal kata" if they can find the time.
 ==Directions==
@@ Line 66: / Line 66: @@
 The tiger claw guard from Movement 18 is just a regular [[Fighting stance|fighting stance]] guard, but your hands are in [[Tiger claw strike|tiger claws]], with your palms facing outward.
-Movements 7 and 11 are often confused. Remember to block to the direction you just stepped.
+Movements 7 and 11 are often confused. Remember to block to the direction you just stepped towards.
 ==Bunkai==

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:31, 16 September 2020
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−	'''Gopeishō''' is named after the Ho Pei school of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xing_Yi_Quan Hsing-I (Xing yi quan)], where it was developed. This [[Kata\|kata]] made its way to Okinawa, where the school’s name was transliterated Go Pei. The “shō” indicates there were a pair of forms, and this was the smaller/lesser/shorter one. The kata is said to have been inspired by observations of territorial battles between peacocks. This kata became part of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuri-ry%C5%AB Shuri-ryū] [[Karate]][[Dō\|dō]] curriculum, which was then cross-pollinated into our art.	+	'''Gopeishō''' is named after the Ho Pei school of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xing_Yi_Quan Hsing-I (Xing yi quan)], where it was developed. This [[Kata\|kata]] made its way to Okinawa, where the school’s name was transliterated as "Go Pei". The “shō” indicates there were a pair of forms, and this was the smaller/lesser/shorter one. The kata is said to have been inspired by observations of territorial battles between peacocks. This kata became part of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuri-ry%C5%AB Shuri-ryū] [[Karate]][[Dō\|dō]] curriculum, which was then cross-pollinated into our art.

	[[Goshin-Jutsu]] students ''are not required'' to learn Gopeishō; it is considered an "apocryphal kata." However, [[Intermediate\|intermediate students]] or higher are invited to learn this form, if they can find the time.		[[Goshin-Jutsu]] students ''are not required'' to learn Gopeishō; it is considered an "apocryphal kata." However, [[Intermediate\|intermediate students]] or higher are invited to learn this form, if they can find the time.

@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 #*Left [[Hook punch|hook punch]] to their [[Kyūsho#Temples|temple]].
 #Execute a simultaneous left [[Downward-fist block|downward-fist block]] and a right [[Cross-body block|cross-body block]].
-#Execute a right [[Nami-ashi|nami-ashi]], sliding your right foot to #1, entering a [[Horse stance|horse stance]] facing #3, with a simultaneous right [[Downward-fist block|downward-fist block]] and a left [[Cross-body block|cross-body block]].
+#Execute a right [[Nami-ashi_uke|nami-ashi]], sliding your right foot to #1, entering a [[Horse stance|horse stance]] facing #3, with a simultaneous right [[Downward-fist block|downward-fist block]] and a left [[Cross-body block|cross-body block]].
 #Shift into a right [[Full-side-facing|full-side-facing]] (with your chest turned to #3) with a left low-level [[Pressing block|pressing block]] to #5.
 #[[Twisting|Twist]] into a one-line left [[Front stance|front stance]] facing #5, with a right two-finger [[Spearhand_strike|spearhand strike]].
@@ Line 38: / Line 38: @@
 #*Right [[Downward-fist block|downward-fist block]].
 #*Left [[Pursuit punch|pursuit punch]].
-#Right [[Nami-ashi|nami-ashi]], sliding your foot out to #2, and entering a [[Horse stance|horse stance]] facing #4, and rapidly perform the following, all directed at #2:
+#Right [[Nami-ashi_uke|nami-ashi]], sliding your foot out to #2, and entering a [[Horse stance|horse stance]] facing #4, and rapidly perform the following, all directed at #2:
 #*Right [[Downward-fist block|downward-fist block]].
 #*Right [[Cross-body block|cross-body block]].
@@ Line 45: / Line 45: @@
 #*A left punch coming from across your chest.
 #Snap your head to #6, shifting into a one-line [[Back stance|back stance]] facing #6, with a tiger-claw guard.
-#Right [[Nami-ashi|nami-ashi]], and reach your left hand behind the opponent’s head. Slide you right foot out to #6, entering a [[Horse stance|horse stance]] facing #8 with a right [[Elbow_strikes#Inside_elbow_strike|inside elbow strike]].
+#Right [[Nami-ashi_uke|nami-ashi]], and reach your left hand behind the opponent’s head. Slide you right foot out to #6, entering a [[Horse stance|horse stance]] facing #8 with a right [[Elbow_strikes#Inside_elbow_strike|inside elbow strike]].
 #Pull your right foot back into an [[Attention stance|attention stance]] facing #8, and execute a simultaneous right [[Side kick|side kick]] and a right [[Backfist strike|backfist strike]], both to #6
 #Upon re-chambering, slide your right foot out to #5, entering a [[Front stance|front stance]] facing #6, with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Tate tsuki|tate tsuki]].

@@ Line 72: / Line 72: @@
 While performing meditation and balance training exercises (Movement 1), you sense something wrong (Movement 2).
-An opponent from #1 attempts to grab you with double underhooks, but you sink your [[Center|center]] extra low for additional stability and sweep their arms aside (Movement 3). The opponent tries to grab ahold of you with a standard jūdō grip (i.e., simultaneously grabbing the right lapel and grasping the left sleeve just under the elbow), but you parry their arms with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Pressing block#Downward_pressing_block|downward pressing block]], and try to disrupt their balance with a leg sweep (Movement 4). However, the opponent evades by sidestepping. You sidestep as well, so the opponent cannot maneuver around you. The opponent reacts by grabbing your throat or lapels, but you peel their hands off, as though you were to perform [[Wristlock|wristlocks]] (Movement 5). Instead, rake the opponent’s [[Kyūsho#Eyes|eyes]] with [[Double punch|double]] [[Tiger claw strike|tiger claw strikes]], and break both their [[Kyūsho#Collarbone|collarbones (clavicles)]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Seiryūtō strike|seiryūtō strike]] (Movement 6). The opponent fights through the pain and lashes out with a right punch to your [[Kyūsho#Solar_plexus|solar plexus]], which you shrug aside with a left [[Downward-fist block|downward-fist block]], and counter with a right [[Reverse punch|punch]] to their [[Kyūsho#Groin|groin]]. As the opponent reflexively leans forward from the pain, their motion will augment a quick right [[Kakutō uchi|kakutō uchi]] to their [[Kyūsho#Chin|chin]], which props them up just to be knocked down with a right [[Hook punch|hook punch]] to their [[Kyūsho#Temples|temple]] (Movement 7).
+An opponent from #1 attempts to grab you with double underhooks, but you sink your [[Center|center]] extra low for additional stability and sweep their arms aside (Movement 3). The opponent tries to grab ahold of you with a standard jūdō grip (i.e., simultaneously grabbing the right lapel and grasping the left sleeve just under the elbow), but you parry their arms with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Pressing block#Downward_pressing_block|downward pressing block]], and try to disrupt their balance with a leg sweep (Movement 4). However, the opponent evades by sidestepping. You sidestep as well, so the opponent cannot maneuver around you. The opponent reacts by grabbing your throat or lapels, but you peel their hands off, as though you were to perform [[Wristlock|wristlocks]] (Movement 5). Instead, rake the opponent’s [[Kyūsho#Eyes|eyes]] with [[Double punch|double]] [[Tiger claw strike|tiger claw strikes]], and break both their [[Kyūsho#Collarbone|collarbones (clavicles)]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Seiryūtō uchi|seiryūtō strike]] (Movement 6). The opponent fights through the pain and lashes out with a right punch to your [[Kyūsho#Solar_plexus|solar plexus]], which you shrug aside with a left [[Downward-fist block|downward-fist block]], and counter with a right [[Reverse punch|punch]] to their [[Kyūsho#Groin|groin]]. As the opponent reflexively leans forward from the pain, their motion will augment a quick right [[Kakutō uchi|kakutō uchi]] to their [[Kyūsho#Chin|chin]], which props them up just to be knocked down with a right [[Hook punch|hook punch]] to their [[Kyūsho#Temples|temple]] (Movement 7).
 The above series is mirrored when another opponent with similar intentions appears from #1 (Movements 8-11). When that series is complete, execute a left [[Downward-fist block|downward-fist block]] and a right [[Chūdan uke|chūdan uke]] (Movement 12); the left hand directs the unconscious opponent downward, and the right hand sets up the next movement, where you shrug them aside with hip check and right [[Downward-fist block|downward-fist block]] (Movement 13).

@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 #Execute a right [[Leg sweep|foot sweep]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Pressing block#Downward_pressing_block|downward pressing block]] (your right hand is on top).]
 #Step your left foot out to #3, entering a [[Horse stance|horse stance]] facing #1. Peel the opponent’s hands off of your throat or lapels. This is just like preparing for a [[Wristlock|wristlocks]].
-#Execute a [[Double punch|double]] [[Tiger claw strike|tiger claw strike]] to the opponent’s [[Kyūsho#Eyes|eyes]], then immediately strike both [[Kyūsho#Collarbone|collarbones (clavicles)]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Seiryūtō strike|seiryūtō strikes]].
+#Execute a [[Double punch|double]] [[Tiger claw strike|tiger claw strike]] to the opponent’s [[Kyūsho#Eyes|eyes]], then immediately strike both [[Kyūsho#Collarbone|collarbones (clavicles)]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Seiryūtō uchi|seiryūtō strikes]].
 #Rapidly execute a:
 #*Left [[Downward-fist block|downward-fist block]].
@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 #Execute a left [[Leg sweep|foot sweep]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Pressing block#Downward_pressing_block|downward pressing block]] (your left hand is on top).
 #Step your left foot out to #7, entering a [[Horse stance|horse stance]] facing #1. Peel the opponent’s hands off of your throat or lapels. This is just like preparing for a [[Wristlock|wristlocks]].
-#Execute a double tiger claw strike to the opponent’s eyes, then immediately strike both [[Kyūsho#Collarbone|collarbones (clavicles)]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Seiryūtō strike|seiryūtō strikes]].
+#Execute a double tiger claw strike to the opponent’s eyes, then immediately strike both [[Kyūsho#Collarbone|collarbones (clavicles)]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Seiryūtō uchi|seiryūtō strikes]].
 #Rapidly execute a:
 #*Right [[Downward-fist block|downward-fist block]].
@@ Line 52: / Line 52: @@
 #Execute a left [[Leg sweep|foot sweep]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Pressing block#Downward_pressing_block|downward pressing block]] (your left hand is on top).
 #Step your left foot out to #7, entering a [[Horse stance|horse stance]] facing #1. Peel the opponent’s hands off of your throat or lapels. This is just like preparing for a [[Wristlock|wristlock]].
-#Execute a [[Double punch|double]] [[Tiger claw strike|tiger claw strike]] to the opponent’s [[Kyūsho#Eyes|eyes]], then immediately strike both [[Kyūsho#Collarbone|collarbones (clavicles)]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Seiryūtō strike|seiryūtō strikes]].
+#Execute a [[Double punch|double]] [[Tiger claw strike|tiger claw strike]] to the opponent’s [[Kyūsho#Eyes|eyes]], then immediately strike both [[Kyūsho#Collarbone|collarbones (clavicles)]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Seiryūtō uchi|seiryūtō strikes]].
 #Shift into a left [[Full-side-facing|full-side-facing]] (with your torso turned to #1) with a right [[Shutō_block#Outside_knife-hand_block|outside shutō block]] to #7. Seize the opponent’s wrist with a right [[Grasping block|grasping block]].
 #Step your right foot to #6. Shift into a [[Front stance|front stance]] facing #7 with a left [[Palmheel strike|palmheel strike]] to the opponent’s [[Kyūsho#Elbow_joint|elbow]].

@@ Line 84: / Line 84: @@
 The opponent at #2 has regained their composure, and kicks again. You notice them, maneuver into position, and deflect their kick (Movement 22) before finishing them off with a [[Gyaku-sukuite|gyaku-sukuite]] performed in a dramatic fashion, to induce a chilling effect on the other would-be attackers (Movement 23).
-Dauntless, another opponent rushes in from #1 to grab you with a standard jūdō grip (i.e., simultaneously grabbing the right lapel and grasping the left sleeve just under the elbow), but you parry their arms with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Pressing block#Downward_pressing_block|downward pressing block]], and try to disrupt their balance with a [[Leg sweep|leg sweep]] (Movement 24). However, the opponent evades by sidestepping. You sidestep as well, so the opponent cannot maneuver around you. The opponent reacts by grabbing your throat or lapels, but you peel their hands off, as though you were to perform [[Wristlock|wristlocks]] (Movement 25). Instead, rake the opponent’s [[Kyūsho#Eyes|eyes]] with [[Double punch|double]] [[Tiger claw strike|tiger claw strikes]], and break both their [[Kyūsho#Collarbone|collarbones (clavicles)]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Seiryūtō strike|seiryūtō strikes]] (Movement 26). The opponent fights through the pain and lashes out with a right punch, which you evade and block with a right [[Shutō_block#Outside_knife-hand_block|shutō block]], as a prelude to a wrist [[grasping block|grab]] (Movement 27). Step back to pull the opponent off-balance before breaking their elbow with a [[Palmheel strike|palmheel strike]] (Movement 28). You then reach your left hand behind the opponent’s head to pull it into a right [[Crescent_kick#Inside_crescent_snap-kick|inside crescent kick]] (Movement 29), followed by a right [[Elbow_strikes#Inside_elbow_strike|inside elbow strike]], either to their [[Kyūsho#Temples|temple]] or the [[Kyūsho#Side Kyūsho#Side_of_the_jaw|side of their jaw]]. As the opponent collapses backward, hit them with a [[Backfist strike|backfist strike]] to the [[Kyūsho#Bridge_of_the_nose|bridge of their nose]] for good measure (Movement 30).
+Dauntless, another opponent rushes in from #1 to grab you with a standard jūdō grip (i.e., simultaneously grabbing the right lapel and grasping the left sleeve just under the elbow), but you parry their arms with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Pressing block#Downward_pressing_block|downward pressing block]], and try to disrupt their balance with a [[Leg sweep|leg sweep]] (Movement 24). However, the opponent evades by sidestepping. You sidestep as well, so the opponent cannot maneuver around you. The opponent reacts by grabbing your throat or lapels, but you peel their hands off, as though you were to perform [[Wristlock|wristlocks]] (Movement 25). Instead, rake the opponent’s [[Kyūsho#Eyes|eyes]] with [[Double punch|double]] [[Tiger claw strike|tiger claw strikes]], and break both their [[Kyūsho#Collarbone|collarbones (clavicles)]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Seiryūtō uchi|seiryūtō strikes]] (Movement 26). The opponent fights through the pain and lashes out with a right punch, which you evade and block with a right [[Shutō_block#Outside_knife-hand_block|shutō block]], as a prelude to a wrist [[grasping block|grab]] (Movement 27). Step back to pull the opponent off-balance before breaking their elbow with a [[Palmheel strike|palmheel strike]] (Movement 28). You then reach your left hand behind the opponent’s head to pull it into a right [[Crescent_kick#Inside_crescent_snap-kick|inside crescent kick]] (Movement 29), followed by a right [[Elbow_strikes#Inside_elbow_strike|inside elbow strike]], either to their [[Kyūsho#Temples|temple]] or the [[Kyūsho#Side Kyūsho#Side_of_the_jaw|side of their jaw]]. As the opponent collapses backward, hit them with a [[Backfist strike|backfist strike]] to the [[Kyūsho#Bridge_of_the_nose|bridge of their nose]] for good measure (Movement 30).
 The opponent at #2 has regained their composure, so quickly turn around and crumple them again with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Tate tsuki|tate tsuki]] to the [[Kyūsho#Abdomen|abdomen]] (Movement 31).

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 #Shift into a left fighting [[Crane stance|crane stance]] facing #1. Open your eyes, and raise your head.
 #Step your right foot to #7, entering a [[Horse stance|horse stance]] facing #1, with [[Double punch|double]] [[Downward-fist block|downward-fist blocks]] to #3 and #7.
-#Execute a right [[Foot sweep|foot sweep]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Pressing block#Downward_pressing_block|downward pressing block]] (your right hand is on top).]
+#Execute a right [[Leg sweep|foot sweep]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Pressing block#Downward_pressing_block|downward pressing block]] (your right hand is on top).]
 #Step your left foot out to #3, entering a [[Horse stance|horse stance]] facing #1. Peel the opponent’s hands off of your throat or lapels. This is just like preparing for a [[Wristlock|wristlocks]].
 #Execute a [[Double punch|double]] [[Tiger claw strike|tiger claw strike]] to the opponent’s [[Kyūsho#Eyes|eyes]], then immediately strike both [[Kyūsho#Collarbone|collarbones (clavicles)]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Seiryūtō strike|seiryūtō strikes]].
@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 #*Right [[Kakutō uchi|kakutō uchi]] to their [[Kyūsho#Chin|chin]].
 #*Right [[Hook punch|hook punch]] to their [[Kyūsho#Temples|temple]].
-#Execute a left [[Foot sweep|foot sweep]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Pressing block#Downward_pressing_block|downward pressing block]] (your left hand is on top).
+#Execute a left [[Leg sweep|foot sweep]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Pressing block#Downward_pressing_block|downward pressing block]] (your left hand is on top).
 #Step your left foot out to #7, entering a [[Horse stance|horse stance]] facing #1. Peel the opponent’s hands off of your throat or lapels. This is just like preparing for a [[Wristlock|wristlocks]].
 #Execute a double tiger claw strike to the opponent’s eyes, then immediately strike both [[Kyūsho#Collarbone|collarbones (clavicles)]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Seiryūtō strike|seiryūtō strikes]].
@@ Line 50: / Line 50: @@
 #Snap your head to #2. Twist into a one-line [[Back stance|back stance]] facing #2 with a left [[Downward-fist block|downward-fist block]].
 #Shift forward into a one-line [[Front stance|front stance]] facing #2, with a right [[Gyaku-sukuite|gyaku-sukuite]]. Finish by pulling your right hand up to a [[Cross-body block|cross-body block]] directed at #7.
-#Execute a left [[Foot sweep|foot sweep]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Pressing block#Downward_pressing_block|downward pressing block]] (your left hand is on top).
+#Execute a left [[Leg sweep|foot sweep]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Pressing block#Downward_pressing_block|downward pressing block]] (your left hand is on top).
 #Step your left foot out to #7, entering a [[Horse stance|horse stance]] facing #1. Peel the opponent’s hands off of your throat or lapels. This is just like preparing for a [[Wristlock|wristlock]].
 #Execute a [[Double punch|double]] [[Tiger claw strike|tiger claw strike]] to the opponent’s [[Kyūsho#Eyes|eyes]], then immediately strike both [[Kyūsho#Collarbone|collarbones (clavicles)]] with a [[Double punch|double]] [[Seiryūtō strike|seiryūtō strikes]].

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Gopeishō''' is named after the Ho Pei school of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xing_Yi_Quan|Hsing-I (Xing yi quan)]], where it was developed. This [[Kata|kata]] made its way to Okinawa, where the school’s name was transliterated Go Pei. The “shō” indicates that there were once a pair of forms, and this is the smaller/lesser/shorter one. The kata is said to have been inspired by observing the territorial battles between peacocks. This kata became a standard part of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuri-ry%C5%AB Shuri-ryū] [[Karate]][[Dō|dō]] curriculum, which was then cross-pollinated into our art.
+'''Gopeishō''' is named after the Ho Pei school of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xing_Yi_Quan Hsing-I (Xing yi quan)], where it was developed. This [[Kata|kata]] made its way to Okinawa, where the school’s name was transliterated Go Pei. The “shō” indicates there were a pair of forms, and this was the smaller/lesser/shorter one. The kata is said to have been inspired by observations of territorial battles between peacocks. This kata became part of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuri-ry%C5%AB Shuri-ryū] [[Karate]][[Dō|dō]] curriculum, which was then cross-pollinated into our art.
-[[Goshin-Justu]] students ''are not required'' to learn Gopeishō; it is considered an "apocryphal kata." However, [[Intermediate students|intermediate students]] or higher are invited to work on this form if they can find the time.
+[[Goshin-Justu]] students ''are not required'' to learn Gopeishō; it is considered an "apocryphal kata." However, [[Intermediate|intermediate students]] or higher are invited to learn this form, if they can find the time.
 ==Directions==